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How are the disciplinary records of public officials managed in Panama, and what are the preventive measures to maintain integrity in the public service?
The disciplinary records of public officials in Panama are managed by the Directorate of Patrimonial and Disciplinary Responsibility of the Comptroller General of the Republic. Investigations and disciplinary processes are carried out in cases of ethical or administrative misconduct. Preventive measures include the implementation of codes of ethics, continuous training and the promotion of a culture of integrity in the public service. Transparency in disciplinary processes and accountability are fundamental to maintaining integrity in the public service.
What are the rights of children in cases of divorce in relation to the family home in Colombia?
In cases of divorce in Colombia, children have the right to an adequate and safe environment to live. If the family home is owned by both spouses, the judge can determine who will stay in the home or establish a regime of use and occupation for the custodial spouse and children. The objective is to guarantee an adequate space for the well-being of the children.
What are the legal obligations in Guatemala regarding customer due diligence?
In Guatemala, legal obligations for customer due diligence vary depending on the sector and the nature of the transaction. Financial institutions and other regulated sectors must conduct extensive due diligence to identify and verify customer identity, assess risk, and monitor transactions. They must also report suspicious activities to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF).
What are the penalties for speculation in Brazil?
Brazil Speculation in Brazil refers to the practice of carrying out financial or commercial transactions with the aim of obtaining quick and significant profits through price manipulation, without a legitimate interest in the good or product. Penalties for profiteering can vary depending on the severity of the crime and the specific circumstances. Under Brazilian law, sanctions can include fines, trade bans and remedial actions.
How is the return of products regulated in sales contracts in Paraguay in cases of online purchases?
The return of products in sales contracts in Paraguay in cases of online purchases is regulated by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Defense and Law No. 4868/13 on Electronic Commerce. Consumers have the right to return products purchased online within a set period and without the need for justification. Sellers must clearly communicate return procedures and respect consumer rights in online transactions.
What is the system for protecting the rights of people in a situation of migration in Mexico in a situation of family reunification?
Mexico has a system to protect the rights of people in a situation of migration in Mexico in a situation of family reunification. It seeks to guarantee respect for their family unit, provide them with support and assistance to facilitate their reunification, and promote the protection of the rights of migrant children.
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