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How is the jurisdiction of commercial courts determined in cases of commercial conflicts in Ecuador?
The jurisdiction of commercial courts is determined by the subject matter and value in dispute, following the rules established by the commercial jurisdiction law to resolve conflicts between merchants and companies.
What are the restrictions for the use of judicial records in personnel selection processes in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, companies and employers have legal restrictions on the use of judicial records in personnel selection processes to avoid undue discrimination and protect the privacy of the candidate.
What is the process for granting political asylum in Chile?
The process of granting political asylum in Chile is carried out through the Asylum and Refuge Committee, which evaluates applications based on international treaties and the situation of the applicant.
How are cases of domestic violence addressed in homes with children in Colombia?
In cases of domestic violence with children in Colombia, the aim is to protect the best interests of the minor. Authorities can take measures such as protection orders, temporary separation from the aggressor and psychological assistance for affected children. The ICBF may also intervene to ensure the safety and well-being of the minors involved.
What measures have been taken to guarantee the right to freedom of association in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to freedom of association. This includes the protection of the freedom to form associations, the right to unionize, respect for the autonomy of organizations and the right to participate in civic and political activities collectively.
How is the crime of statutory rape defined in Chile?
In Chile, statutory rape is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves having sexual relations with a person over 14 years of age and under 18 years of age, taking advantage of their immaturity or inability to understand the meaning of the act. Penalties for statutory rape can include prison sentences, which vary depending on the circumstances of the crime and the age of the victim.
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