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What measures are taken to avoid favoritism in the awarding of government contracts and projects in Chile related to PEP?
To avoid favoritism in the award of government contracts and projects in Chile related to PEP, regulations are established that promote competition, the independent review of bidding processes and the sanction of anti-competitive practices. Transparency in hiring is essential.
What is the relevance of the management of judicial files in cases of human trafficking in Guatemala?
The management of judicial files in cases of human trafficking in Guatemala is essential to address this complex problem. Regulations can be designed to exhaustively document these cases, allowing for an effective legal response and contributing to the prevention and punishment of this crime.
How are penalties determined for criminal offenses in Costa Rica?
The penalties for criminal offenses in Costa Rica are determined based on current criminal legislation. The Penal Code of Costa Rica establishes the maximum and minimum penalties for each type of crime. Judges have the responsibility to impose appropriate penalties based on the seriousness of the crime, the individual circumstances of the case, and other relevant factors. Penalties can include imprisonment, fines, community service and other sanctions, and can vary considerably depending on the nature of the crime and applicable case law.
How does the migration process to the United States from Costa Rica affect the social and community fabric of the country?
The migration process to the United States from Costa Rica can impact the social and community fabric by generating changes in family dynamics, separation from loved ones and alteration of support networks. This can affect social cohesion and the way communities interact, leading to adaptation challenges and generating reflections on identity and a sense of belonging.
What is the situation of discrimination based on sexual orientation in Brazil?
Despite the advances in terms of LGBTQ+ rights in Brazil, there are still cases of discrimination based on sexual orientation and homophobic violence in the country. There have been attacks against LGBTQ+ people and organizations defending their rights, highlighting the need for measures to promote equality and combat discrimination in all its forms.
What rights do employees who are part of a union have in Mexico?
Employees who are members of a union in Mexico have specific rights, such as the right to collective bargaining and to participate in legal strikes. They also have protection against retaliation for their union participation, according to Mexican labor law.
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