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What is the legal treatment of criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay and how is liability established in these cases?
The criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay is contemplated in Law No. 5,249/2014, which establishes the criminal liability regime for legal entities. This law allows companies to be punished for crimes committed for their benefit by their legal representatives or employees. Liability is established when it is demonstrated that the company did not adopt adequate measures to prevent and supervise the commission of crimes. Sanctions may include fines, suspension of activities, judicial intervention, among others. The regulations seek to promote ethical business practices and prevent companies from participating in criminal activities.
What role do the Courts of Justice play in the administration and preservation of judicial files?
The Courts of Justice are responsible for maintaining, organizing and preserving files related to judicial cases in El Salvador.
What measures are being taken to address the lack of access to decent housing in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address the lack of access to decent housing, including the promotion of social housing programs, the regularization of informal settlements and the improvement of living conditions in urban and rural areas.
What are the rights of children out of wedlock in Panama?
Children out of wedlock in Panama have the same legal rights and protections as children born within marriage. They have the right to be recognized by their parents, to receive care and protection, and to inherit their parents' property. The law guarantees equal rights for all children, regardless of the marital status of the parents.
What is the Unique Tax Identification Code (CUIT) in Peru?
The CUIT in Peru is a unique tax identification code that is used in the tax and fiscal field. It is not a personal identification document, but it is important for reporting purposes and paying taxes.
What is the process to obtain a refuge visa in Ecuador?
The process to obtain a refugee visa involves submitting an application to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility, demonstrating refugee status and complying with requirements established by law.
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