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What is the procedure for obtaining a custody order in cases of minors who have been adopted abroad in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of children who have been adopted from abroad in the Dominican Republic, the process to obtain a custody order generally involves filing an application with a family court. Adoptive parents must provide evidence of the legality of the adoption and their ability to provide a suitable and safe environment for the child. The court will evaluate the case and, if it is considered in the best interests of the minor, will grant custody to the adoptive parents. It is important to consider international agreements on the adoption and recognition of foreign judgments in these cases.
What is testamentary guardianship and how is it established in Brazil?
Testamentary guardianship in Brazil is one that is established through a testamentary disposition of the guardian, that is, through a will in which a person is designated as guardian of a minor or incapacitated person in the event of the death of the parents or legal guardians. For testamentary guardianship to be valid, it must meet the formal requirements established by law, and the appointed guardian must expressly accept the guardianship. In the event of a discrepancy between the testamentary will and the best interests of the minor, the judge may revoke the testamentary guardianship and appoint a suitable guardian.
What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of human mobility due to natural disasters caused by climate change?
Ecuador recognizes and protects the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of human mobility due to natural disasters caused by climate change. Policies and programs are promoted to prevent and mitigate the impacts of climate change, as well as to provide protection and assistance to affected people. This includes adaptation measures, risk management, sustainable urban planning and comprehensive care for displaced communities.
What is the tax treatment for donations of real estate in Brazil?
Brazil Donations of real estate in Brazil are subject to taxes such as the Tax on the Transfer of Real Estate (ITBI) and the Income Tax (IR). The ITBI is applied to the market value of the donated property and must be paid at the time of transfer. In addition, the donor may be subject to payment of IR on the capital gain generated by the donation. It is important to consult with tax and legal experts to fully understand the tax treatment of gifts of real estate.
What institutions are responsible for executing embargoes in Peru?
Seizures in Peru are executed by the corresponding judicial authority, generally through a competent court or tribunal. These institutions are responsible for issuing seizure orders and supervising their correct execution.
How can I obtain a certificate of lack of criminal record in Peru?
To obtain a certificate of lack of criminal record in Peru, you must go to the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights or the National Police of Peru. You must present the application, DNI or other identification document and follow the established process to obtain the certificate.
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