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What is the rule of exclusion of illicit evidence in Brazilian criminal proceedings?
The rule of exclusion of illicit evidence establishes that evidence obtained illegally, through violation of fundamental rights or constitutional guarantees, cannot be admitted in the criminal process, thus avoiding the legitimization of illicit conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
What are the options for Colombians who want to apply for an extraordinary abilities (O-1) visa in the United States?
The O-1 visa is for individuals with extraordinary abilities in fields such as the arts, sports, business, or sciences. Colombians seeking this visa must demonstrate outstanding achievements in their fields and obtain a job offer from a US entity. It is a selective process, but may be an option for those with exceptional abilities.
Can I obtain a person's judicial record in Brazil if I am a citizen who wants to verify the reputation of a political candidate?
Brazil As a citizen in Brazil, you generally do not have direct access to a political candidate's judicial record. However, you can collect publicly available information about the candidate's background and history, such as news, official statements, and records available from trusted media outlets. You can also consult the electoral platforms and conduct research on the candidate in legitimate sources.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for violation of data protection law?
Violation of data protection law, which involves unauthorized access or improper disclosure of personal information, is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who violate this law may face legal action and sanctions, including fines and imprisonment in serious cases.
How are situations of gender violence that Costa Ricans may face in Spain ethically addressed?
Situations of gender violence that Costa Ricans in Spain may face are ethically addressed through the implementation of policies and support services. The legislation seeks an ethic of protecting women's rights, establishing measures to prevent and address gender violence. Awareness campaigns are promoted and support resources are offered for Costa Rican women. The aim is to build an ethical environment that guarantees the safety and well-being of migrant women, ensuring that they have access to resources that allow them to face and overcome situations of gender violence.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of human trafficking?
Human trafficking is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law against Human Trafficking and Illicit Smuggling of Migrants and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of human trafficking, which involves the recruitment, transportation, transfer, shelter or reception of people through deception, coercion, violence or abuse of power, in order to exploit them sexually, at work or for other illicit purposes. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and rights protection bodies, work to protect human rights and prosecute those responsible for human trafficking. It seeks to prevent and combat this serious crime, as well as protect the victims and guarantee their recovery and reintegration.
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