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What is preventive detention and in what cases can it be ordered in Brazil?
Preventive detention is a precautionary measure ordered by a judge during the investigation stage or the criminal process to ensure the success of the investigation, prevent the escape of the accused or protect society, provided that there are reasonable indications of the participation of the accused in the crime investigated and the legal requirements established by law are met.
How are family cases legally addressed in situations of mental illness of one of the parents in Paraguay?
Family cases in situations of mental illness of one of the parents are legally addressed in Paraguay, considering the best interests of the minor and the capacity of the affected parent to fulfill their parental responsibilities. The courts can take measures to protect the minor and ensure their well-being.
What measures are taken to ensure the confidentiality of background records in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, measures are implemented to ensure the confidentiality of background records. This includes restricting access to only authorized persons, protecting personal data, and adopting security protocols to prevent unauthorized access to information. Violation of the confidentiality of background records may have legal consequences.
How is the responsibility of public servants regulated in cases of corruption in Ecuador?
The responsibility of public servants in cases of corruption is regulated by the Organic Law of Transparency and Access to Public Information, establishing sanctions and accountability mechanisms.
What is the impact of corruption and money laundering on the perception of democracy in Honduras?
Corruption and money laundering have a negative impact on the perception of democracy in Honduras. These practices erode citizens' trust in democratic institutions and generate discontent and frustration among the population. When political leaders and Politically Exposed Persons are involved in acts of corruption, the legitimacy of political processes is undermined and citizen participation is weakened. Corruption also distorts equality of opportunity and benefits in society, creating a perception of injustice and inequality. To strengthen the perception of democracy, it is essential to prevent and combat corruption, promote transparency and accountability, and ensure effective citizen participation.
What is the process of prevention and control of violence in prisons in the Dominican Republic?
The Dominican Republic promotes the prevention and control of violence in prisons through security measures, rehabilitation and reintegration programs, and the training of prison staff in conflict management and the prevention of violence between inmates.
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