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What is the situation of Afro-descendant women in Costa Rica in terms of rights and discrimination?
Afro-descendant women in Costa Rica face additional challenges in terms of rights and discrimination. Although they have the same rights as other women, there are still gaps in access to education, health, employment and political participation. Affirmative action and inclusion policies are being implemented to address these inequalities and ensure equal opportunities for women of African descent.
How is the competent jurisdiction determined in case of disputes in international sales contracts in Guatemala?
The determination of competent jurisdiction in case of disputes in international sales contracts in Guatemala may be governed by specific clauses in the contract, such as the choice of court or the application of international jurisdiction rules.
How does a name change for religious reasons affect the citizenship card in Colombia?
Changing your name for religious reasons on your citizenship card in Colombia is carried out through a legal process. The holder must submit an application to the National Registry of Civil Status, supported by documents that evidence the name change for religious reasons, such as an ecclesiastical certificate or sworn declaration. After approval, a duplicate of the ID card is issued with the new name. This process respects religious freedom and guarantees the legal updating of information.
How are laws approved in Brazil?
For a law to be approved in Brazil, it must pass through the National Congress. The bill must be approved in both chambers, the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, and then be sanctioned by the president. In some cases, the president can veto all or part of a bill, but the veto can be overridden if Congress so decides.
What is the role of the Financial Investigation Unit (UIF) of El Salvador in the supervision and application of laws related to risk list verification?
El Salvador's Financial Investigation Unit (UIF) plays a crucial role in the supervision and enforcement of laws related to risk list verification. The FIU issues guidelines and regulations to guide financial and non-financial entities in the effective implementation of measures against the financing of terrorism. In addition, the FIU monitors compliance with these obligations, collects financial intelligence information and collaborates with other national and international authorities to strengthen the fight against terrorist financing in the country.
How are commercial relations with PEP managed within the private sector in Ecuador?
In the Ecuadorian private sector, companies must establish clear internal policies to manage commercial relationships with PEP. This involves proactively conducting due diligence, implementing internal controls and, where necessary, consulting with regulatory authorities to ensure transparency and compliance with regulations.
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