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What are the laws in Panama that regulate food product advertising and nutritional claims, and what are the criteria and restrictions that manufacturers must follow to ensure accurate and non-misleading information?
Advertising of food products in Panama is regulated by laws such as Executive Decree No. 272 of 2007. Manufacturers must follow criteria and restrictions to ensure accurate and non-misleading information, especially with regard to nutritional claims. False or misleading claims are prohibited, and advertising must conform to established standards to promote truthfulness and transparency in the information provided to consumers.
What are the legal obligations of employers when informing candidates about background checks in Costa Rica?
Employers in Costa Rica have a legal obligation to inform candidates about background checks. This is governed by the Worker Protection Law, which states that employers must obtain informed consent from candidates before conducting background checks. Transparency and clear communication are essential to ensure that candidates are aware of this process and can exercise their rights.
How are age restrictions handled in personnel selection in Peru?
In Peru, age restrictions may be discriminatory and should therefore not be used in the selection process unless supported by legal or technical requirements.
Can parties use mediation as a dispute resolution method in sales contracts in Guatemala?
Yes, the parties can use mediation as a method of dispute resolution in sales contracts in Guatemala. Mediation is a voluntary process in which an impartial third party helps the parties reach a mutual agreement, but has no binding power.
What taxes are applicable to export transactions in Brazil?
Brazil Export transactions in Brazil are subject to taxes such as the Tax on Operations Relating to the Circulation of Goods and on the Provision of Interstate and Intermunicipal Transport and Communication Services (ICMS) and the Export Tax (IE). However, there are special regimes and tax incentive programs to promote exports and reduce the tax burden.
How are requests for access to judicial files in cases of national security matters addressed in Panama?
Requests for access to court records in cases of national security matters are handled confidentially and may require authorization from competent authorities.
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