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What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
What are the procedures for adoption in Ecuador?
Adoption in Ecuador involves a legal process that includes the presentation of documents, psychosocial evaluations and the intervention of judicial authorities. The objective is to guarantee the well-being of the minor and the suitability of the adopters.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of protection of the rights of people in situations of access to justice for people in situations of discrimination based on gender in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to guarantee access to justice for people in situations of discrimination based on gender. Laws and policies are promoted that prohibit gender discrimination and guarantee equal rights and opportunities. Mechanisms are established to report, investigate and sanction discriminatory acts based on gender. Legal assistance and protection are provided to victims of gender discrimination, and gender awareness and education are promoted to prevent and eliminate discrimination.
What happens if I discover that there are errors in my judicial record in the Dominican Republic?
If you discover that there are errors in your judicial record in the Dominican Republic, you should take steps to correct the incorrect information. You must contact the Attorney General's Office and provide documentary evidence to support your claim of error. The institution will review your case and make the necessary corrections.
What is the procedure to change the information on the citizenship card of a Colombian citizen who has undergone gender reassignment surgery?
To change the information on the citizenship card of a Colombian citizen who has undergone gender reassignment surgery, an application must be submitted to the National Registry of Civil Status. This application must be accompanied by relevant medical documents supporting the surgery and gender reassignment. Once the application is approved, a duplicate of the ID will be issued with the updated information, reflecting the correct gender of the holder. This process respects the right of people to be recognized according to their gender identity.
How is territorial jurisdiction determined in extradition cases in Mexico?
Territorial jurisdiction in extradition cases in Mexico is determined in accordance with the provisions of national legislation and international treaties, which define the jurisdictions competent to hear them.
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