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What is the definition of illicit enrichment in Brazil?
Brazil Illicit enrichment in Brazil refers to the unjustified increase in assets of a person, public official or not, that cannot be justified by their legitimate income. Brazilian law establishes that illicit enrichment is a crime and can result in the loss of illegally acquired assets, as well as additional penalties, such as fines and administrative sanctions.
What is the legal framework that establishes the bases for tax administration in Costa Rica?
The legal framework that establishes the bases for tax administration in Costa Rica is made up of the Political Constitution, the Code of Tax Standards and Procedures, and specific laws such as the Income Tax Law and the General Sales Tax Law. These laws outline the powers, duties and responsibilities of tax authorities and taxpayers.
What is the situation of the participation of indigenous communities in decision-making in El Salvador?
The participation of indigenous communities in decision-making in El Salvador faces challenges in terms of recognition of their traditional authorities, prior consultation and participation in development processes that affect their rights and ancestral territories.
How are extradition cases handled when there are discrepancies between national legislation and international treaties?
Extradition cases with discrepancies between national legislation and international treaties are handled considering the hierarchy of legal norms. In Bolivia, ratified international treaties have constitutional status and prevail over contrary national legislation. Courts can base their decisions on international treaties and evaluate the legality of the extradition request according to those standards. The correct interpretation and application of national and international laws are essential to resolve these cases fairly and legally.
What rights do people with criminal records have in Mexico in terms of obtaining higher education or access to educational scholarships?
In Mexico, people with criminal records have rights regarding obtaining higher education and access to educational scholarships. Educational institutions cannot discriminate against students based solely on their criminal record. They have an obligation to provide equal opportunities for education. Additionally, there are educational scholarship programs designed to support students, regardless of their criminal record. Scholarships are awarded based on academic merit and financial need. People with criminal records can access higher education and apply for scholarships like any other student.
What measures are being taken to strengthen integrity and transparency in the Honduran judicial system in the fight against money laundering?
To strengthen the integrity and transparency in the Honduran judicial system in the fight against money laundering, measures are being implemented such as specialized training of judges and prosecutors, the promotion of judicial independence, the creation of specialized money laundering units and the adoption of measures to protect witnesses and complainants.
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