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What is the legal framework for the protection of the property rights of indigenous peoples in Brazil in relation to the exploitation of natural resources in their territories?
The legal framework for the protection of the property rights of indigenous peoples in Brazil is established by the Federal Constitution and by Law No. 6,001/1973 (Statute of the Indian), which recognize the permanent possession of lands traditionally occupied by indigenous peoples. indigenous peoples and establish procedures for the demarcation, protection and management of their territories in relation to the exploitation of natural resources.
What is the penalty for the crime of bribery in Chile?
Bribery in Chile involves bribing public or private officials and can carry legal sanctions, including fines and prison sentences.
Can judicial records in El Salvador be used in the form of discrimination?
Discrimination based solely on judicial record is prohibited in El Salvador. There are laws and regulations that protect the rights of people with criminal records and prohibit employment, housing, or other forms of discrimination based solely on such records. However, it is important to note that in certain specific cases, such as security or child protection jobs, there may be additional restrictions and requirements on background screening.
What measures are taken to prevent the financing of terrorism in the Dominican Republic?
The prevention of terrorist financing in the Dominican Republic involves the implementation of measures similar to those used in the prevention of money laundering. Financial institutions and mandated professionals should conduct enhanced due diligence to identify potential terrorist financing activities. This includes identifying and monitoring suspicious transactions and cooperating with authorities to report any unusual activity. In addition, specific measures must be applied in relation to international sanctions and terrorist lists. Institutions must also be attentive to security alerts and collaborate with national and international authorities in the detection and prevention of terrorist financing.
What are the rights of people internally displaced due to violence in Honduras?
People internally displaced due to violence have protected rights in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee their safety, access to humanitarian assistance, protection against discrimination and the possibility of returning home safely and voluntarily. The State has the responsibility of guaranteeing the necessary protection and assistance for these people.
How can society in Panama collaborate with private companies to promote corporate social responsibility and prevent complicity?
Society in Panama can collaborate with private companies to promote corporate social responsibility and prevent complicity by participating in collaborative initiatives and supporting ethical business practices. Society can work together with companies to develop programs that address social and environmental problems, promoting corporate responsibility. Furthermore, society's support for socially responsible companies reinforces the importance of adopting ethical practices. Collaboration between society and business is essential to building a business environment that values social responsibility and prevents complicity in illicit activities.
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