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How is the value of the penalty clause established in a lease contract in Colombia?
The value of the penalty clause in a lease contract in Colombia is established by agreement between the parties and must reflect a reasonable estimate of the damages that could arise from non-compliance. The penalty clause serves as compensation in case of violation of the terms of the contract. It is important that the amount of the penalty clause is proportionate and not excessive, since Colombian law establishes that abusive penalty clauses can be reduced by the courts. Including this clause provides legal security in case of non-compliance.
How are parental rights cases addressed in divorce situations?
In cases of divorce, parental rights may be shared or attributed to one of the spouses, depending on factors such as the ability to care for and educate children. The best interests of the minor are priority in the judicial decision.
What are the rights of people who are victims of police violence in Peru?
In Peru, people who are victims of police violence have recognized and protected rights. The aim is to guarantee their physical and psychological integrity and respect for their dignity. Mechanisms are established to report and punish those responsible for police violence. The impartial and effective investigation of cases of violence is promoted, as well as access to justice and comprehensive reparation for victims. Training and training programs are implemented to promote respect for human rights by security forces.
What are the laws that regulate cases of financial scams in Honduras?
Financial scams in Honduras are regulated by the Penal Code and other laws related to the prevention of fraud and the protection of consumer rights. These laws establish sanctions for those who carry out fraudulent acts in the financial field, such as obtaining money or property through deception, falsification of documents or unfair business practices.
What is the legal framework that protects the rights of citizens when carrying out procedures in Costa Rica?
The rights of citizens when carrying out procedures in Costa Rica are supported by the Political Constitution, specifically in its Article 39. This article guarantees the right to petition, establishing that every person has the right to present respectful petitions to the authorities. In addition, specific laws, such as the General Law of Public Administration, provide an additional legal framework to protect rights and establish appropriate procedures.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against people with physical disabilities in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against people with physical disabilities, including the promotion of anti-discrimination laws, physical accessibility and awareness programs to combat stereotypes and prejudices towards this population.
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