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What is the responsibility of the Panamanian State in creating laws?
The State of Panama, through its legislative institutions, has the responsibility of creating and modifying laws to adapt to the changing needs of Panamanian society. This process is carried out through discussion, debate and approval of laws that will then be applied by the country's judicial system.
What are the rights of women in situations of discrimination in access to justice in Costa Rica?
Women in Costa Rica have rights regarding non-discrimination in access to justice. This includes the right to equal and fair treatment by judicial institutions, access to legal advice and representation services, and the protection of their specific rights and needs in judicial processes. Costa Rica has implemented measures to guarantee equal access to justice for women, including the training of justice operators in a gender perspective and the promotion of justice with a gender perspective.
How are overtime hours regulated and when are they mandatory in Colombia?
Overtime in Colombia is regulated by law and is applied when an employee works beyond the established working day. These hours must be paid at a rate higher than the regular hour. Overtime is mandatory in certain cases, such as emergencies, and must be agreed upon between the employer and employee beforehand.
What are the laws in Panama that regulate identity validation in the passport application process?
Identity validation in the passport application process in Panama is governed by Law 23 of June 27, 2007, which establishes the legal framework for the issuance of ordinary passports and travel documents in the country. This law includes provisions for the correct identification of passport applicants, ensuring the authenticity of the information provided. The National Immigration Service, as the entity in charge of managing passports, applies these regulations to prevent identity theft and guarantee security in the passport issuance processes in Panama.
What is the process to request the declaration of paternity or maternity in Peru?
The process to request a declaration of paternity or maternity in Peru involves filing a lawsuit before the competent family judge. Proof and evidence must be presented to demonstrate the filiation relationship, such as DNA evidence, testimonies and any other admissible means of proof. The judge will evaluate the claim and, if the legal requirements are met, will issue the declaration of paternity or maternity.
What is the deadline to file a claim for damages resulting from an illegal embargo in Chile?
The deadline for filing a claim for damages arising from an illegal embargo in Chile varies depending on the applicable legislation and the specific circumstances of the case. An attorney should be consulted to determine applicable deadlines and legal requirements.
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