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How are the challenges of promoting equal opportunities in access to higher education for low-income people in Panama addressed?
The government of Panama works to promote equal opportunities in access to higher education for low-income people through policies and programs that provide scholarships and financial support, promote equity in access and permanence, and strengthen vocational and academic guidance. Inclusion and equity programs are implemented in higher education institutions, coordination between secondary education and higher education is promoted, and collaboration with the business sector is encouraged to offer job opportunities to graduates.
What is "masking" in the money laundering process in Panama?
"Masking" is a stage of the money laundering process that seeks to conceal the illicit nature of funds through legal or false transactions. This may include investments in real estate, purchases of valuable assets, or transfers to offshore accounts. In Panama, measures have been implemented to detect and prevent this type of activities.
How are corruption cases legally addressed in the Paraguayan judicial system and what are the penalties associated with these crimes?
Cases of corruption in Paraguay are legally addressed through Law No. 288/1995, which penalizes acts of corruption in the public sector. The regulations establish crimes such as bribery, illicit enrichment, embezzlement of public funds and influence peddling, among others. Penalties associated with these crimes can include imprisonment, fines, and the loss of ill-gotten property. In addition, the recovery of assets resulting from corruption is sought. The fight against corruption also involves institutions such as the State Attorney General's Office and the National Anti-Corruption Secretariat.
What additional rights do foreign workers have in a labor claim in Peru?
Foreign workers have the same rights as national workers in terms of working conditions, and can file lawsuits for violations of their labor rights in the same way as Peruvian citizens.
What government agencies in Costa Rica are in charge of verifying risk lists?
The Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) in Costa Rica plays a crucial role in verifying risk lists. It collaborates closely with institutions such as the Central Bank, the Ministry of Finance and the General Superintendence of Financial Entities (SUGEF) to ensure the effective implementation of prevention measures and detection of illicit activities.
How is money laundering prevented in non-financial sectors in Peru?
The prevention of money laundering is not limited to financial institutions in Peru. Law No. 27693 establishes that certain non-financial sectors, such as casinos, real estate agencies and dealers in metals and precious stones, must apply measures to prevent money laundering. This includes customer due diligence and suspicious transaction reporting. The authorities monitor compliance with these measures in non-financial sectors.
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