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What role do international agreements play in the supervision of PEPs in Peru?
International agreements, such as the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), influence PEP oversight policies in Peru and encourage international cooperation to address corruption globally.
What is the scope of the right to freedom of association in Costa Rica?
The right to freedom of association in Costa Rica guarantees the right of people to form and join unions, as well as to participate in union activities and collective bargaining. The protection of labor rights, the defense of workers' interests and collaboration between employers and workers are promoted.
What is the process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when the biological parents have died and no other relatives are available?
The process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when the biological parents have died and no other relatives are available involves submitting an application to the Salvadoran Institute for the Comprehensive Development of Children and Adolescents (ISNA). Evaluations and studies will be carried out to determine the suitability of the applicants and a judicial process will be followed to finalize the adoption, ensuring the well-being and best interests of the child.
What are the specific measures to prevent money laundering in the insurance and reinsurance sector in Paraguay?
In the insurance and reinsurance sector in Paraguay, specific measures to prevent money laundering are implemented. The regulations establish due diligence and suspicious transaction reporting obligations for insurance companies. This includes the identification and verification of the identity of policyholders and beneficiaries, as well as the detection of unusual transactions. Insurance companies must also have internal controls in place to prevent the industry from being misused in illicit activities. These seek to mitigate the risks associated with money laundering in the insurance field and guarantee the integrity of the sector.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS in Guatemala in the area of protecting their rights to education and access to information on prevention and treatment?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS in the area of protecting their rights to education and access to information on prevention and treatment, including the promotion of comprehensive sexual education policies, training teachers in sexual and reproductive health approaches, and strengthening HIV/AIDS prevention programs aimed at vulnerable populations. Initiatives are being developed to ensure equitable access to HIV/AIDS prevention information and services for people with HIV/AIDS, as well as to promote inclusion and active participation in community health programs.
How is cooperation with the private sector promoted in the prevention of money laundering in Chile?
Chile promotes cooperation with the private sector in the prevention of money laundering through the active participation of companies in the detection and prevention of suspicious operations. Due diligence and training of employees in the identification of illegal activities is encouraged. Companies are required to report suspicious operations to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF). In addition, meetings and working groups are organized between authorities and the private sector for the exchange of information and best practices.
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