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What are the legal measures against the crime of identity theft in Costa Rica?
Identity theft is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who use another person's identity without authorization or for unlawful purposes, whether online or offline, may face legal action and penalties, including prison terms and fines.
What is the role of Sunat in tax collection in Peru?
Sunat (National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration) is the entity in charge of collecting taxes in Peru. Its main role is to guarantee compliance with tax obligations by taxpayers. Sunat supervises the filing of returns, verifies the accuracy of the information and collects outstanding tax debts. It also carries out inspections and audits to ensure that companies and individuals comply with tax regulations. Tax collection is essential to finance public spending and state services in the country.
Has the embargo in Venezuela affected cooperation in the field of information and communications technology?
Yes, the embargo has affected cooperation in the field of information and communications technology in Venezuela. Trade and financial restrictions make it difficult to acquire cutting-edge equipment and technology, access to internet services, and collaborate with international companies and experts on technological development projects. This may limit Venezuela's ability to advance in the digital society and take advantage of the benefits of information and communications technologies.
How is access to judicial files recorded and monitored in Costa Rica to ensure transparency?
The registration and supervision of access to judicial files in Costa Rica is carried out through registration and control systems. Every time a file is accessed, it is recorded who has consulted it and for what purpose. This registry helps monitor access and ensure transparency. Involved parties and judicial authorities can verify who has reviewed a particular file.
What are the specific challenges that Costa Rica faces in preventing money laundering in the real estate sector?
The real estate sector presents particular challenges in preventing money laundering in Costa Rica. Due to the nature of real estate transactions, there is a risk that illicit funds will be used to acquire property and hide assets. To address these challenges, stricter regulations have been implemented, such as the obligation to perform due diligence on real estate transactions, report suspicious transactions, and strengthen supervision in this sector.
What is the process of requesting a protection order in cases of threats to witnesses in criminal cases in the Dominican Republic?
The process of requesting a protection order in cases of threats to witnesses in criminal cases in the Dominican Republic involves submitting an application to a court. Witnesses who have received threats because of their testimony in a criminal case can apply for a protective order. The court will evaluate the request and, if deemed necessary, issue the protection order to protect witnesses
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