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What is the process of unconstitutionality of norms in Peru and when is it used to question the conformity of laws or regulations with the Constitution?
The process of unconstitutionality of norms in Peru is used to question the conformity of laws or regulations with the Constitution. It can be presented by certain authorities, such as the Ombudsman, or by a specific number of congressmen.
Can I request a Personal Identification Document (DPI) if I am a Guatemalan citizen and reside in another country temporarily?
Yes, as a Guatemalan citizen temporarily residing in another country, you can apply for a DPI at the Guatemalan embassy or consulate in your place of residence. You must follow the process established by the diplomatic representation and meet the specific requirements.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the violation of labor rights?
The violation of labor rights is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Employers who violate workers' labor rights, such as failing to pay fair wages, denying benefits, or imposing abusive working conditions, may face legal action and sanctions, including fines and damages.
How is advertising of products or services with supposed environmental benefits regulated in sales contracts in Paraguay?
Advertising of environmental products or services with supposed benefits in sales contracts in Paraguay is subject to regulations established by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. The regulations prohibit deceptive advertising practices related to environmental aspects. Sellers should avoid false or exaggerated claims about the ecological benefits of their products or services. Consumers have the right to receive accurate information about the environmental characteristics of the products they purchase. The regulation seeks to promote transparency and environmental responsibility in advertising.
What is the situation of technology and innovation in Brazil?
Brazil has made advances in technology and innovation in areas such as agriculture, renewable energy and biotechnology. However, it still faces challenges in terms of investment in research and development and the digital divide between urban and rural areas.
How does Paraguay ensure that measures against the financing of terrorism are proportionate and respect human rights?
Paraguay establishes mechanisms to guarantee that measures against the financing of terrorism are proportionate and respect human rights, ensuring that there are no abuses and that the actions taken are proportionate to the identified risk.
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