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What is considered illicit enrichment in the context of Politically Exposed Persons in Brazil?
Illicit enrichment refers to a significant and unjustified increase in the assets of a Politically Exposed Person in Brazil while holding public office. If illicit enrichment is suspected, investigations are carried out to determine if there is evidence of corruption or embezzlement.
What are the obligations of the parties in contracts for the sale of goods with reservations of title in Mexico?
In sales contracts with reservations of title, the seller retains ownership until full payment is made, and the parties must agree to specific conditions and terms in the contract.
How are international transactions monitored in Chile to prevent money laundering?
Chile monitors international transactions to prevent money laundering through regulations that require the identification and verification of the identity of the parties to the transactions. Additionally, financial institutions are required to report significant international transactions to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF). This supervision helps identify suspicious fund movements and prevent international money laundering.
What is the situation of women's rights in the informal economy in Panama?
In Panama, work has been done to guarantee the rights of women in the informal economy. Measures have been implemented to promote their economic inclusion, access to financial services and social protection. In addition, business training and strengthening programs have been created for women who work in the informal sector.
What is the process to request the international return of minors in Peru?
The process for requesting the international return of minors in Peru is governed by the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. A claim must be filed with the competent family judge, who will evaluate the request and, if the legal requirements are met, issue an order for the return of the child to the country of habitual residence. The process is carried out in coordination with the competent authorities of the countries involved and seeks to protect the rights of the minor in cases of international abduction.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of workers in the passenger transport sector in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of protecting the rights of workers in the passenger transport sector, recognizing its importance for urban mobility and access to basic services in the country's cities. Specific labor regulations, road safety programs, and access to workplace accident insurance have been established to ensure safe working conditions and access to social security for passenger transportation workers. Despite the efforts, challenges persist in terms of traffic congestion, lack of infrastructure and labor conflicts in the sector in Argentina.
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