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What is the role of the Constitutional Court in Guatemala?
The Constitutional Court (CC) in Guatemala is the highest jurisdictional body in charge of interpreting the Constitution and ensuring its compliance. It has the power to declare the unconstitutionality of laws and government acts.
How is the right to personal security and to live free of violence protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to personal security and to live free of violence is protected through specific laws and policies. It seeks to prevent, punish and eradicate violence in all its forms, including gender violence, family violence, violence in the school environment and violence in the community environment. Mechanisms are established to report and punish those responsible for violence, as well as to protect and care for victims. Education on gender equality, awareness and training in violence prevention are promoted. Policies and programs for comprehensive care for victims and rehabilitation for aggressors are implemented.
How are compliance challenges addressed in companies operating in risk areas in Peru?
Companies operating in risk areas in Peru must implement specific compliance measures to address security and ethics challenges in those environments, including cooperation with local authorities and constant monitoring.
How are the labor rights of Costa Rican migrants in Spain ethically protected, especially in vulnerable sectors?
The ethical protection of the labor rights of Costa Rican migrants in Spain, especially in vulnerable sectors, is addressed through policies that guarantee fair and safe working conditions. The legislation seeks an ethic of equity, ensuring that Costa Rican migrants have access to clear information about their labor rights and promoting measures that prevent exploitation and abuse. Mechanisms are established to report unfair practices, and collaboration with unions and organizations that defend workers' rights is encouraged. It seeks to guarantee that migrant Costa Ricans enjoy ethical working conditions in all sectors in Spain.
What are the steps to request the refund of perceptions for purchases abroad in Argentina?
The refund of payments for purchases abroad is made before the AFIP. The applicant must complete the corresponding form, attach the documentation that supports the purchase (invoices, credit card statements, among others), and submit the application online through the AFIP system. The return is made based on certain limits and conditions established by the AFIP. This procedure seeks to compensate for the income tax that is withheld when making purchases abroad with a credit card.
What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to the protection of their sacred sites and cultural heritage?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges in protecting their sacred sites and cultural heritage due to a lack of recognition and respect from authorities and companies. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the legal protection of these sites, as well as to promote the participation of indigenous peoples in the management and conservation of their cultural heritage.
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