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How is political influence addressed in the selection of judges in Costa Rica and what is its impact on the impartiality of the judicial system?
Political influence in the selection of judges can affect the impartiality of the judicial system in Costa Rica. We seek to minimize this influence through transparent and merit-based processes for the appointment of judges, thus ensuring independence and objectivity in judicial decision-making.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of maritime piracy in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of maritime piracy is regulated in the Penal Code and the Maritime Navigation and Commerce Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who attack or board vessels in maritime waters, committing acts of violence, robbery or kidnapping for illicit purposes. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish maritime piracy, protecting security and free navigation in territorial waters.
What is the process to request authorization for the interruption of pregnancy in Venezuela in cases of minors?
To request authorization for the interruption of pregnancy in Venezuela in cases of minors, an application must be submitted to a court and demonstrate exceptional circumstances that justify the interruption of pregnancy, as a risk to the health of the adolescent. The court will evaluate the case and make a decision based on the best interests of the adolescent and the specific circumstances of the case.
What legal provisions govern customs procedures for the importation of goods in Panama?
Customs procedures for the importation of goods in Panama are regulated by Law 70 of 2019, which establishes the new customs legal regime in the country. This law, together with its regulations, defines the procedures and requirements for the importation of goods, including procedures related to tariff classification, customs valuation and other aspects related to international trade. Importers must comply with these provisions to ensure legal importation and avoid penalties.
What is sole parental authority in Mexico and in what cases is it granted?
Sole parental authority in Mexico is a situation in which one of the parents has the exclusive right and responsibility to exercise parental authority over a minor, while the other parent has no rights or obligations with respect to the children. It is granted in cases where it is demonstrated that the other parent is incapable or represents a risk to the well-being of the minor.
How are cases of gender discrimination in family matters legally addressed in Guatemala?
Cases of gender discrimination in family matters in Guatemala can be legally addressed through complaints and legal actions. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish any form of gender-based discrimination in family matters.
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