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What responsibility do parent companies have in the event of sanctions against their subsidiaries in Guatemala?
In the case of sanctions against subsidiaries in Guatemala, parent companies may have some responsibility, especially if it is proven that they have knowledge of or participation in the sanctioned actions. Authorities may consider the relationship between the parent and subsidiary when determining liability and imposing additional sanctions.
How is Personal Income Tax calculated in the Dominican Republic for property rental income?
The Personal Income Tax in the Dominican Republic applies to income from property rentals. The calculation is based on the total income earned by the landlord, less allowable deductions such as property-related expenses. The tax is calculated by applying a progressive rate according to the level of income. Property owners must file an annual tax return and pay the amount due by the filing deadline. Withholdings at source may also apply in certain cases.
How are external political pressures that could influence PEP oversight in Argentina addressed?
Argentina addresses external political pressures through the independence and autonomy of the institutions in charge of overseeing PEP. An environment is promoted where these institutions can operate impartially and without external interference. In addition, transparency is encouraged in the supervision process, allowing civil society and the international community to evaluate the effectiveness of the measures implemented. Resistance to external political pressures is essential to maintain the integrity of the supervisory system.
What are the regulations regarding the retention of court records in bankruptcy cases in Panama?
The retention of court records in bankruptcy cases in Panama is subject to specific regulations related to the duration of the procedure and the retention of records.
What are the laws that address the crime of aggression against freedom of expression in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of aggression against freedom of expression is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders. These laws establish sanctions for those who, through threats, intimidation, physical violence or any form of coercion, violate the freedom of expression of people, journalists or human rights defenders. The legislation seeks to protect freedom of expression and guarantee a safe environment for the exercise of this freedom.
Can a debtor request a review of the valuation of assets seized in the Dominican Republic?
Yes, a debtor can request a review of the valuation of assets seized in the Dominican Republic if they believe that it has not been carried out fairly or accurately, which may affect the final amount payable.
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