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What legislation exists to address the crime of abuse of authority in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of abuse of authority is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those public officials who, abusing their position, commit arbitrary or illegal acts that affect the rights of people. The legislation seeks to guarantee the integrity of the public service and protect the rights of citizens.
What is the transaction monitoring process within the framework of due diligence in El Salvador?
Monitoring systems and tools are used to identify unusual patterns or suspicious activities that may indicate money laundering or terrorist financing.
What is the legal treatment of criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay and how is liability established in these cases?
The criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay is contemplated in Law No. 5,249/2014, which establishes the criminal liability regime for legal entities. This law allows companies to be punished for crimes committed for their benefit by their legal representatives or employees. Liability is established when it is demonstrated that the company did not adopt adequate measures to prevent and supervise the commission of crimes. Sanctions may include fines, suspension of activities, judicial intervention, among others. The regulations seek to promote ethical business practices and prevent companies from participating in criminal activities.
What is the default marital property regime in Brazil?
In Brazil, the default marital property regime is "partial community property", where property acquired during the marriage is considered joint property, while property acquired before marriage or by inheritance or gift is considered individual property.
How are the rights of women in situations of obstetric violence protected in Chile?
Obstetric violence is a form of gender violence that affects women during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. In Chile, measures have been taken to prevent and punish this form of violence. Training and awareness of health personnel is promoted in respect of women's rights during the maternity process. In addition, protocols and regulations have been established that guarantee respectful, informed and violence-free care in reproductive health services.
How do judicial records affect obtaining credit in Guatemala?
Judicial records can affect obtaining credit in Guatemala, as lenders and financial institutions may review applicants' backgrounds before approving a loan. Negative antecedents can influence the decision to grant credit.
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