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What is recidivism in the Brazilian penal system?
Recidivism refers to the situation in which a person commits a new crime after having previously been convicted of another, which can increase the sentence imposed on the new conviction due to the repetition of criminal behavior.
What are the differences between national lists and international risk lists in Mexico?
National risk lists in Mexico contain names of people and entities subject to sanctions and restrictions within the country, while international lists are provided by foreign organizations, such as the United States OFAC. Financial institutions in Mexico must verify both national and international lists to comply with regulations.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against migrants in Guatemala in the area of protecting their labor rights and preventing labor exploitation?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against migrants in the area of protecting their labor rights and preventing labor exploitation, including the promotion of non-discrimination policies in employment, labor inspections and strengthening of complaint and protection mechanisms for migrant workers. Initiatives are being developed to guarantee respect for the labor rights of migrants and prevent exploitation and abuse in the workplace.
How is fair competition between private companies addressed in the bidding process for public contracts in Paraguay?
To guarantee fair competition, Paraguayan regulations can establish measures that promote the equitable participation of private companies in bidding processes for public contracts, avoiding anti-competitive practices.
How can identity validation contribute to the prevention of ethnic and racial discrimination in access to educational and employment opportunities in Bolivia?
Identity validation is essential to prevent ethnic and racial discrimination in access to educational and employment opportunities in Bolivia. By implementing verification systems that avoid bias and ensure equal opportunities, inclusion and diversity are promoted. Collaboration between educational institutions, employers, and human rights organizations is essential to establish policies that eradicate ethnic and racial discrimination, guaranteeing that people are evaluated for their abilities and merits, regardless of their ethnic origin.
What is the legislation that regulates the issuance and renewal of the identity card in Paraguay?
The issuance and renewal of the identity card in Paraguay is regulated by Law No. 1,626/00 that establishes the Legal Regime of the Registry of the Civil Status of Persons and creates the General Directorate of Civil Status Registry. This law establishes the requirements and procedures for obtaining and renewing identity documents in the country.
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