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How is the custody of judicial files managed in the adversarial criminal justice system in Mexico?
In the adversarial criminal justice system in Mexico, the custody of judicial files is carried out rigorously. The courts and institutions in charge maintain a detailed record of the movements of the files. Documents are usually digitized for easy access and preservation. In addition, security measures are applied, such as access restriction and user authentication, to guarantee the confidentiality and integrity of the files.
How is child support established in Peru in cases of parents with undeclared or informal income?
In cases of undeclared or informal income in Peru, estimates can be made based on perceived economic capacity, using additional information available to establish a fair and proportionate pension.
How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
What measures are taken to ensure transparency and accountability for Politically Exposed Persons in Brazil?
Various measures are taken to ensure transparency and accountability for Politically Exposed Persons in Brazil. This includes the disclosure of declarations of assets and interests, the publication of reports on the use of public resources, the implementation of control and oversight mechanisms, and the promotion of citizen participation in the supervision of the actions of political leaders. In addition, sanctions and legal consequences are established in case of misconduct.
Can I request a passport extension if I have a residency application pending in Venezuela?
Yes, generally you can request a passport extension even if you have a residency application pending in Venezuela. However, it is advisable to verify the specific requirements and consult with the competent authorities.
How are abusive clauses addressed in sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Abusive clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica are addressed through the application of regulations that protect consumers. The Law on the Promotion of Competition and Effective Consumer Defense prohibits clauses that generate a significant imbalance between the rights and obligations of the parties, to the detriment of the consumer. These clauses are considered null and void. The legislation seeks to guarantee equity in contractual relationships, especially in sales contracts involving consumers, and to sanction those who incorporate abusive clauses in their contracts.
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