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How are situations in which the food debtor has income in foreign currency addressed in Ecuador?
When the alimony debtor has income in foreign currency, the court may convert that income to the local currency to calculate alimony. An accurate assessment of the debtor's economic capacity is sought, taking into account exchange rates and other relevant factors.
What is paternity challenge and what is its procedure in Brazil?
Paternity challenge in Brazil is the process through which the paternal affiliation of a child is questioned, with the aim of determining the non-existence or invalidity of the biological link between the alleged father and the child. The procedure involves filing a claim before the competent family court, accompanied by evidence that demonstrates the lack of biological link, such as DNA tests, witness testimonies, among other relevant evidence. The judge will evaluate the claim and the evidence presented, and will issue a ruling declaring the challenge of pat
What is the impact of financial education in reducing dependence on informal credit in Guatemala?
Financial education has a significant impact on reducing dependence on informal credit in Guatemala. By providing knowledge about formal financing alternatives, the requirements and benefits of accessing legal credit, financial education helps people make more informed decisions and avoid resorting to informal credit, which is often associated with excessive interest rates and unfavorable conditions. Financial education also teaches about credit management and borrower responsibilities, promoting greater awareness about responsible use of credit and preventing over-indebtedness.
How is verification of the source of funds carried out in financial transactions with politically exposed persons in Guatemala?
Verification of the source of funds in financial transactions with politically exposed persons in Guatemala is carried out through the application of specific procedures. Financial institutions must ensure they know the origin of the funds, conducting investigations and requesting detailed information about the source of the resources involved in the transaction.
What is the impact of money laundering in Ecuador's informal economy and how is this problem addressed?
Money laundering has a negative impact on Ecuador's informal economy. The use of illicit funds can distort competition and negatively affect legitimate businesses operating in the informal economy. To address this problem, the formalization of the economy is promoted through incentives and policies that facilitate access to formal financial services, promote financial education and strengthen the supervision and regulation of informal economic activities to prevent money laundering.
What role do alternative measures to prison play in Costa Rican criminal legislation?
Alternative measures to prison, such as community service or probation, play an important role in Costa Rican criminal legislation. These measures seek to reduce the prison population, promote rehabilitation and give offenders the opportunity to reintegrate into society. Judges can order alternative measures instead of prison, especially for less serious crimes or when extenuating circumstances exist. This makes it possible to more effectively tackle crime and give offenders an opportunity to change.
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