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What is considered the crime of forced disappearance in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of forced disappearance in Colombia refers to the deprivation of liberty and the unknown whereabouts of a person by state agents or organized groups. The associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, long prison sentences, administrative sanctions, search and location measures for the missing, and additional actions for violation of human rights and justice.
What is the penalty for a non-financial entity that fails to comply with money laundering prevention measures in El Salvador?
You may face significant financial fines and the imposition of corrective measures to ensure compliance with regulations.
Can I request a review of my criminal record if I have been convicted of a crime that has been deemed to result from a state of need or imminent danger?
If you have been convicted of a crime that has been deemed to result from a state of need or imminent danger, you can request a review of your criminal record. You must contact the National Civil Police (PNC) and submit a formal request, providing documentation and evidence that demonstrates that you acted in a state of necessity or to avoid imminent danger during the crime. The PNC will review the information and consider special circumstances to determine if any changes can be made to your criminal record.
What is the state of scientific research and innovation in Bolivia during the embargoes, and what are the efforts to maintain and strengthen the country's scientific capacity?
Scientific research can be affected by embargoes. Strategies to maintain and strengthen scientific capacity could include investments in research institutions, international collaborations, and scholarship programs. Assessing the state of research provides insights into Bolivia's dedication to science and innovation in times of economic crises.
How are civil liability cases in which several parties share liability resolved in Bolivia?
Civil liability cases with multiple parties are resolved using principles of equity and proportionality in Bolivia. The court can determine each party's contribution to liability and proportionally allocate compensation. This approach seeks to distribute the burden equitably between the parties involved. Additionally, out-of-court resolution can be encouraged through compensation agreements between the parties to expedite compensation and avoid protracted litigation. Effective management of these cases seeks to balance justice and efficiency in resolution.
Are non-profit organizations subject to AML regulations in Costa Rica?
Yes, non-profit organizations (NPOs) in Costa Rica are subject to AML regulations. They must perform customer due diligence when receiving donations or conducting financial transactions and must report any suspicious activity to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF). This helps prevent these organizations from being used for money laundering or terrorist financing.
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