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What is the right to freedom of thought and expression in El Salvador?
The right to freedom of thought and expression in El Salvador implies that all people have the right to express their ideas, opinions and thoughts freely and without censorship. This includes the right to freedom of expression, the right to seek, receive and disseminate information, the right to criticism and public debate, and the right to protection against censorship and repression by the State.
What is the process for notifying authorities if a suspicious transaction related to a PEP is identified?
Financial institutions must notify the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) and provide details of the suspicious transaction, which initiates an investigation by authorities.
What is the presumption of innocence in the Costa Rican legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the Costa Rican legal system. This means that anyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a fair trial. The presumption of innocence protects the rights of the accused and places the burden of proof on the Public Prosecutor's Office, which must prove the guilt of the accused. This principle is essential to ensure that people are not convicted unjustly.
How are the challenges of promoting equal opportunities in access to health in Panama addressed?
The government of Panama works to promote equal opportunities in access to health through policies and programs that guarantee universal access to quality health services, promote equity in the distribution of resources and health services, and provide comprehensive care to all people, regardless of their socioeconomic condition or place of residence.
How does Paraguay address verification in risk lists in the context of general legislation to prevent terrorist financing?
Paraguay addresses verification in risk lists in the context of general legislation to prevent the financing of terrorism through the implementation of control and supervision mechanisms that include the regular review of international lists and collaboration with international organizations.
What is the process for requesting access to judicial records in cases of investigations of crimes against humanity in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of investigations of crimes against humanity, prosecutors and investigators may submit requests to the competent court to access judicial records that support the investigation. This is essential to collect evidence and carry out thorough investigations into crimes against humanity.
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