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What is the purpose of risk lists in preventing illegal activities?
The primary purpose of risk lists is to identify individuals or entities that pose a threat to the financial system and national security, and thus prevent illicit activities such as money laundering and terrorist financing.
What is the process to obtain a "criminal record certificate" in Costa Rica?
The process to obtain a "criminal record certificate" in Costa Rica generally involves submitting a request to the Judicial Investigation Organism (OIJ) or the designated entity. The application will require personal information and precise identification details. The OIJ will verify the background and issue the certificate if no criminal records are found. This certificate is used in various legal procedures, such as employment, visa or residency applications, to demonstrate the absence of a criminal record.
What measures are taken in Argentina to guarantee the impartiality and independence of the control bodies that supervise politically exposed persons?
In Argentina, several measures are taken to guarantee the impartiality and independence of the control bodies that supervise politically exposed persons. These include the transparent and merit-based selection of the officials who make up these organizations, stability in their positions to avoid external pressures, budgetary and administrative autonomy, and the obligation to act with impartiality and objectivity in the exercise of their functions.
How is the identity of visitors verified in penitentiary institutions in Chile?
The identity verification of visitors in penitentiary institutions in Chile involves the presentation of the identity card or other valid identification document. Additionally, prison authorities may conduct security checks and searches of visitors before allowing entry. This verification is necessary for security and access control in the country's jails and prisons.
What is the legal framework for the crime of conspiracy in Panama?
Conspiracy is a crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code. Penalties for conspiracy can include imprisonment, fines and other sanctions, as planning or agreeing to commit a crime is punishable, even if it is not carried out.
What are the steps to request the Single Certificate of Disability (CUD) in Argentina?
The Single Certificate of Disability (CUD) in Argentina is processed in provincial disability organizations or in public hospitals. The interested party must submit an application with medical documentation that supports the disability, such as medical reports and studies. A medical evaluation board determines the degree of disability and, if approved, the CUD is issued. This certificate is essential to access various benefits and rights, such as tax exemption and obtaining technical aids.
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