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What is the role of international organizations in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
International organizations play an important role in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. These organizations, such as the United Nations (UN), the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) and the International Criminal Court (ICC), among others, monitor and supervise compliance with human rights at the global and regional level. These bodies can carry out investigations, issue reports, make recommendations and promote dialogue with States to improve the protection of fundamental rights. Furthermore, international complaints and litigation mechanisms, such as complaints procedures and claims before international tribunals, enable victims and human rights defenders to seek justice and redress in cases of rights violations. It is essential that States cooperate fully with international organizations and comply with their international human rights obligations.
What are the implications of having a judicial record for admission to educational institutions in Costa Rica?
Judicial records may have implications for admission to educational institutions in Costa Rica. Some institutions may consider criminal records as part of their admissions process, especially for minor students. However, policies vary by institution. The existence of a judicial record does not necessarily preclude admission, but could be a factor taken into account when evaluating the suitability of a candidate.
What is the withdrawal period for consumers in sales contracts in Paraguay?
In Paraguay, Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection establishes a withdrawal period for consumers in sales contracts made outside the commercial establishment. This period is five business days from the delivery of the good or the execution of the contract, whichever occurs first. During this period, the consumer has the right to retract the purchase without needing justification and receive a refund of the money paid.
What is the penalty for the crime of revealing secrets in Peru?
The revelation of secrets in Peru is punishable by prison sentences and financial sanctions. Penalties vary depending on the severity of the crime and whether it involves the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information.
How is filiation established in Chile in cases of children born out of wedlock?
In Chile, the filiation of children born out of wedlock is established through voluntary recognition by the father or mother, through a declaration before the Civil Registry. In case of refusal or controversy, a filiation trial can be used to determine paternity or maternity.
How has the identity card influenced social mobility and equal opportunities in Costa Rica?
The identity card has influenced social mobility and equal opportunities in Costa Rica by being an instrument that allows all citizens to participate on equal terms in society. It facilitates access to education, employment and public services, contributing to reducing social gaps and promoting an environment where all individuals, regardless of their origin, have equitable opportunities for social and economic development.
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