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What is the crime of human smuggling in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of human smuggling in Mexican criminal law refers to the illegal transportation, transfer or entry of people across national borders, in order to obtain an economic benefit or other illicit purposes, and is punishable with penalties ranging from long prison sentences up to life imprisonment, depending on the degree of smuggling and the circumstances of the case.
What impact has the crisis had on access to justice and the rule of law in Venezuela?
The crisis in Venezuela has had a negative impact on access to justice and the rule of law, with the weakening of judicial institutions, lack of independence of the judiciary, and restrictions on freedom of expression and association. This has led to an increase in impunity, human rights violations and a lack of protection for citizens against abuses of power and arbitrariness by the State.
What is the role of the Financial and Economic Analysis Unit (UAFE) in the fight against money laundering in Ecuador?
The UAFE in Ecuador is responsible for analyzing and supervising financial transactions to prevent and detect possible cases of money laundering. This entity works in close collaboration with other institutions to collect information and carry out investigations that contribute to the prevention and prosecution of money laundering.
What is the role of identity validation in preventing identity theft in the digital sphere in Colombia?
Identity validation plays a crucial role in preventing identity theft in the digital sphere in Colombia. Measures such as multi-factor authentication, document verification, and implementing anomaly detection systems are used to ensure that users are who they say they are and prevent unauthorized access to online accounts and services.
What is the difference between the cancellation of records and the annulment of records in Chile?
Expungement in Chile involves the elimination of specific criminal records after meeting certain legal requirements. Instead, expungement refers to the complete erasure of records, as if they never existed. Annulment is a more rigorous process and is applicable in limited circumstances, while cancellation is more common.
What is the protection of the rights of people in a situation of access to justice for victims of gender violence in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to protect the rights of victims of gender violence and guarantee their access to justice. Laws and policies are promoted that seek to prevent, punish and eradicate gender violence, as well as provide comprehensive care and protection to victims. Mechanisms for reporting, investigating and prosecuting cases of gender violence are established, and the creation of safe and supportive victims for spaces is promoted.
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