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What is the role of the National Electoral Council (CNE) in Ecuador?
The National Electoral Council is the entity in charge of organizing and supervising electoral processes in Ecuador. Its main objective is to guarantee transparency, equity and legality in elections. The CNE is responsible for the organization of elections, the registration and registration of political organizations, the supervision of electoral financing, the administration of the electoral roll, and the proclamation of electoral results.
What is “real estate money laundering” and how is it addressed in Mexico?
Mexico "Real estate money laundering" is a form of money laundering that involves using transactions related to the purchase or sale of real estate to conceal and legitimize illicit funds. This technique takes advantage of the opacity and complexity of the real estate market to introduce illicit resources into properties and obtain legitimate profits from them. In Mexico, this problem is addressed by implementing due diligence measures in the real estate sector. Greater transparency is required in real estate transactions, the identification of beneficial owners and the carrying out of investigations to detect possible signs of money laundering. In addition, collaboration between authorities, sector professionals and other actors involved in the real estate market is strengthened to prevent and combat money laundering.
Are there international agreements in which Panama participates to combat business corruption?
Yes, Panama can participate in international agreements, such as the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), which seeks to promote integrity and prevent corruption at a global level.
What is the procedure for returning the guarantee at the end of a rental contract in Colombia?
The procedure for the return of the guarantee at the end of a rental contract in Colombia must be clearly established in the contract. It typically involves a joint inspection of the property at the end of the lease to assess any damage and determine whether some or all of the collateral will be retained. The contract may establish specific deadlines for the return of the security after vacancy and must indicate the conditions under which the retention will be made. In addition, it is advisable to document any agreement related to the return of the guarantee in a delivery and receipt document. Clarifying these procedures avoids disputes and ensures that both parties agree on the handling of the warranty at the end of the contract.
What are the types of marriage recognized in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, two types of marriage are recognized: civil marriage, which is performed before a judge or notary, and religious marriage, which is celebrated according to the rules of a specific religion and must subsequently be registered in the Civil Registry.
How is hoarding and speculation penalized in Argentina?
Hoarding and speculation, which involves excessive accumulation of assets or market manipulation to obtain unfair profits, is a crime in Argentina. Legal consequences for hoarding and speculation can include criminal penalties, such as prison terms and fines. It seeks to prevent market distortion, guarantee the availability of essential goods and promote economic equity.
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