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What is possession in Brazilian civil law?
Possession in Brazilian civil law refers to the de facto exercise of any of the powers inherent to property, such as the use, enjoyment or disposal of an asset, with the intention of having it as one's own. Possession can be exercised peacefully or violently, and can generate rights and obligations for the possessor.
How are the judicial records of minors handled in Mexico?
The judicial records of minors are handled differently in Mexico than those of adults. The juvenile justice system focuses on the rehabilitation and reintegration of juveniles rather than punishment. Juvenile criminal convictions are generally subject to recording and disclosure restrictions and, in many cases, are sealed or expunged once the minor reaches the age of majority. The goal is to give young people the opportunity for a new beginning.
How does the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) interact with immigration agencies in Panama to address security and migration issues?
The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) interacts with immigration agencies in Panama to address security and migration issues. This collaboration may include the exchange of information, coordination in cases of mutual interest and the implementation of measures to guarantee border security and the management of migratory flows. Panamanians should be aware of the collaboration between DHS and immigration authorities in Panama, as it may influence immigration procedures and policies between the two countries.
What are the requirements and benefits of the capital repatriation program in Ecuador?
The capital repatriation program in Ecuador offers tax benefits to Ecuadorians who decide to repatriate their money and assets from abroad. The requirements usually include the declaration of assets and the payment of corresponding taxes. Benefits may include tax exemption on repatriated assets and regularization of tax status.
What are the legal measures against the crime of damage to cultural heritage in Costa Rica?
Damage to cultural heritage is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who cause damage, destruction or alteration to cultural property, such as historical monuments, archaeological sites or property of cultural value, may face legal action and sanctions, including fines, prison sentences and the obligation to repair or restore the damage caused.
What is recidivism in the Brazilian criminal justice system and how does it affect sentencing?
Recidivism occurs when a person commits a new crime after having been convicted of another previously, which can increase the penalty in the new conviction in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Penal Code, reflecting the repetition in the commission of crimes and the need for a more severe response from the penal system.
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