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What impact has the crisis had on access to justice and the rule of law in Venezuela?
The crisis in Venezuela has had a negative impact on access to justice and the rule of law, with the weakening of judicial institutions, lack of independence of the judiciary, and restrictions on freedom of expression and association. This has led to an increase in impunity, human rights violations and a lack of protection for citizens against abuses of power and arbitrariness by the State.
How are women protected against discrimination in the workplace in Chile?
In Chile, various measures have been implemented to protect women against discrimination in the workplace. The Law on Equal Opportunities between Men and Women establishes the prohibition of discrimination based on gender and establishes mechanisms to guarantee equal treatment in employment. In addition, organizations have been established in charge of monitoring compliance with these regulations and receiving complaints of employment discrimination.
What is the disciplinary background check process for employers in Costa Rica?
Employers can verify a professional's disciplinary record through requests to the relevant regulatory body or professional body. The entity provides information on previous disciplinary sanctions upon request, in accordance with applicable regulations.
What is the procedure for requesting sick or maternity leave in Paraguay?
In Paraguay, workers must notify their employers of their illness and provide a medical certificate. For maternity leave, a prenatal and postnatal medical certificate must be presented.
What are the tax implications of receiving payments for consulting services in the information technology (IT) sector in Brazil?
Brazil Payments for consulting services in the information technology (IT) sector received in Brazil are subject to taxes such as Income Tax (IR) and Financial Operations Tax (IOF). The IR tax rate may vary depending on the nature of the services and the applicable tax regime. It is important to consider these tax obligations and seek appropriate advice to comply with applicable tax regulations.
What is the legal process for the protection of minors in cases of adoption by couples who have overcome marital conflicts in Guatemala?
The legal process for the protection of minors in cases of adoption by couples who have overcome marital conflicts involves evaluations and considerations. Courts can evaluate the stability and well-being offered by couples seeking to adopt after overcoming marital conflicts, seeking the best interests of the child.
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