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What is the legal process to try a person accused of committing a crime in Costa Rica?
The legal process to try a person accused of committing a crime in Costa Rica follows a procedure that respects the principles of due process and guarantees the fundamental rights of the accused. The process generally includes the presentation of charges by the Public Prosecutor's Office, the holding of a preliminary hearing, the oral trial in court, the presentation of evidence, the defense of the accused and, finally, the issuance of a sentence by the court. . The accused has the right to be assisted by a defense attorney and to a fair trial.
What challenges does Mexico face in terms of protecting internet infrastructure?
Mexico faces challenges in terms of protecting internet infrastructure, such as a lack of resources to maintain and update outdated systems, the vulnerability of unsecured network connections, and dependence on foreign technologies and services that could be susceptible to interference or cyber attacks. .
What are the laws that address the crime of sexual harassment in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of sexual harassment is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who insistently make unwanted sexual propositions, offensive comments or any other conduct of a sexual nature that causes discomfort or intimidation. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish sexual harassment, protecting the dignity and freedom of people.
What is the difference between criminal records and judicial records in Mexico?
In Mexico, criminal records refer specifically to records of criminal convictions that a person may have. Judicial records are broader and cover any involvement of a person in judicial processes, including arrests, trials and other legal events, not just convictions. Both types of records can have an impact on a person's life.
How is the risk of money laundering evaluated and managed in non-banking financial institutions in Argentina?
In addition to banks, non-bank financial institutions, such as exchange houses and credit cooperatives, are evaluated and manage the risk of money laundering in Argentina. These entities must implement similar due diligence measures and file suspicious transaction reports. The regulations are adapted to address the particularities of these institutions and ensure complete coverage in the prevention of money laundering.
How does the State ensure that ethics committees or regulatory entities are impartial in handling disciplinary complaints?
The State establishes clear regulations that prohibit conflicts of interest, require transparency in decision-making, and guarantee the impartiality of members of ethics committees or regulatory entities. It may require disclosure of potential conflicts of interest, establish independent review committees, or implement control measures to ensure that the handling of disciplinary complaints is carried out without bias, thereby ensuring the integrity and credibility of disciplinary processes.
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