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What is retroactive alimony and in what cases can it be requested in Brazil?
Retroactive alimony in Brazil is one that is granted with retroactive effect, that is, it is established to cover the needs of the person supported during a period prior to the date of filing the claim. It can be requested in cases where the person liable for maintenance has failed to fulfill his or her duty of maintenance for a certain period of time, and it is required to present evidence that demonstrates the need and right of the person obligor to receive said retroactive alimony.
What is the impact of corruption and money laundering on forced migration and internal displacement in Honduras?
Corruption and money laundering have a significant impact on forced migration and internal displacement in Honduras. Corruption weakens institutions and the capacity of the State to guarantee security, access to basic services and respect for human rights. This can generate a climate of violence, insecurity and lack of opportunities, forcing people to leave their homes in search of better and safer living conditions. Additionally, money laundering linked to criminal activities, such as drug trafficking and organized crime, can fuel violence and instability in the country, contributing to internal displacement and forced migration. To address this problem, it is essential to prevent and punish corruption, strengthen the rule of law, promote transparency and accountability, and ensure the protection of the human rights of all people, especially those in vulnerable situations.
Are civic education and citizen training campaigns carried out to promote awareness about the importance of integrity and ethics in public office in Panama?
Yes, civic education and citizen training campaigns are carried out in Panama to promote awareness about the importance of integrity and ethics in public office. These campaigns seek to promote values such as honesty, responsibility, transparency and active citizen participation. Tools are also provided so that citizens can understand their rights and duties, and participate in an informed and responsible manner in the political life of the country.
What is the process of requesting and granting an extradition order in the Dominican Republic?
The process of requesting and granting an extradition order in the Dominican Republic begins with the presentation of an extradition request by a requesting country. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Dominican Republic will review the request and, if it considers it appropriate, will forward it to the competent court. The court will hold a hearing and decide whether to grant extradition. Extradition will be carried out if the legal requirements are met and agreed with the requesting country
What is the tax audit process in the Dominican Republic?
The tax audit process in the Dominican Republic involves a detailed review of a taxpayer's accounting and financial records by the DGII. During an audit, auditors review the accuracy of tax returns and verify compliance with tax obligations. Additional documents may be requested and interviews are conducted with the taxpayer. At the end of the process, a report is issued with the findings and, in case of irregularities, fines and interest may be imposed.
How does an individual's tax history affect their employment opportunities in Bolivia?
An individual's tax history can have a significant impact on their employment opportunities in Bolivia. Many employers review candidates' tax history during the hiring process to evaluate their financial responsibility and compliance with tax obligations. A positive tax history can be perceived as an indicator of trustworthiness and professional ethics, which can improve an individual's chances of being hired. On the other hand, negative tax records, such as unpaid tax debts or penalties for tax evasion, can generate distrust on the part of employers and affect the hiring decision. In some cases, certain jobs, especially those involving financial or management responsibilities, may require a more rigorous tax background review as part of the selection process. Therefore, maintaining a positive tax record can be important for improving employment opportunities and career advancement in Bolivia.
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