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How is the crime of forced disappearance defined in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,123 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or persons acting with their authorization, followed by the refusal to recognize or report their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to search for and locate the missing person.
How are disciplinary records regulated in the field of civil engineering in Panama, and what are the consequences of not complying with ethical and technical standards in this field?
In the field of civil engineering in Panama, the disciplinary background is regulated by the Technical Board of Engineering and Architecture. Failure to comply with ethical and technical standards in this field can have serious consequences, such as disciplinary sanctions, temporary or permanent suspensions of professional license. The importance of maintaining high ethical and technical standards in civil engineering lies in the safety of the works and responsibility towards society. The Technical Board plays a key role in overseeing and managing disciplinary records to preserve integrity in this profession.
What are the main difficulties that companies face in procedures in Costa Rica?
Companies in Costa Rica face various difficulties in procedures, such as the complexity of the processes to obtain construction permits, environmental licenses and health registrations. The lack of integration between government entities and the need to present information on multiple platforms can generate complications and delays. Likewise, the varied interpretation of regulations by different officials can cause uncertainty and additional complications for companies in their management of procedures.
Can a debtor request a debt refinancing agreement instead of a seizure in Chile?
Yes, a debtor can seek a debt refinancing agreement, which involves restructuring the debt to make it more manageable and avoid foreclosure.
What happens if an employer disobeys a reinstatement order issued by a labor court in Bolivia?
If an employer disobeys a reinstatement order issued by a labor court in Bolivia, they may face serious legal consequences. This can include fines, administrative sanctions and even criminal actions for contempt of judicial authority. Additionally, the employer remains responsible for paying back wages and other benefits to the affected worker. It is important that employers comply with court decisions to avoid facing additional legal repercussions and ensure that workers' labor rights are respected.
How does the State address the protection of labor rights during embargoes in Panama?
The State addresses the protection of labor rights during embargoes in Panama through the implementation of regulations that prevent the unfair impact of employees. This may include provisions to protect wages and employment benefits, ensuring that garnishments do not cause undue harm to workers.
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