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What is the principle of impartiality of the judge in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of impartiality of the judge establishes that judges must act with neutrality and objectivity in the judging of criminal cases, without prejudice or favoritism towards any of the parties involved, thus guaranteeing impartiality and equity in the administration of justice.
What is considered a crime of document falsification in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of document falsification in Colombia refers to the creation or alteration of false or fraudulent documents, such as passports, driver's licenses, academic degrees or identity documents. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, fines, counterfeiting prevention and control measures, and additional actions for violation of documentary integrity and public safety.
What is the process to change a child's last name in Colombia?
To change a child's surname in Colombia, an application must be submitted to a notary or a family judge. Evidence must be presented to justify the last name change and demonstrate that it is in the best interests of the child. The notary or judge will evaluate the request and make a decision based on the particular circumstances.
How are situations addressed in which exposed people in Paraguay may be victims of extortion attempts or threats due to their position?
Security measures and protocols are implemented to address situations in which exposed people in Paraguay may be victims of extortion attempts or threats due to their position, ensuring their protection and confidentiality.
What is the relationship between environmental responsibility and embargoes in Bolivia, especially in cases of ecological damage?
Environmental liability plays a significant role in embargoes in Bolivia, especially in cases of ecological damage. Courts must consider the environmental impact assessment, quantification of damages and the legal liability of the parties involved. It is essential that embargoes related to ecological damage are applied with the objective of repairing and mitigating environmental impact, thus ensuring equitable and sustainable justice.
What measures does the State of El Salvador take to guarantee compliance with the laws that protect people with disabilities?
The Secretariat of Social Inclusion (SIS) and the National Council for the Comprehensive Care of Persons with Disabilities (CONAIPD) promote compliance with the laws in this area.
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