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What are the specific measures to prevent nepotism and favoritism in public procurement in Bolivia, especially related to PEP?
Specific measures are implemented in Bolivia to prevent nepotism and favoritism in public procurement, including the creation of independent selection committees and the application of objective criteria in contracting processes. These measures seek to prevent the misuse of PEP's influence in decision-making.
What are the penalties for the crime of kidnapping in Guatemala?
Kidnapping in Guatemala can be punishable by prison. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish the illegitimate deprivation of a person's liberty with the objective of obtaining a ransom or other benefit, protecting individual security and freedom.
What is chinampa and what is its importance in Mexican agriculture?
Chinampa is an agricultural cultivation system used by ancient Mesoamerican civilizations, such as the Aztecs, to grow food in swampy or lake lands. It consists of the construction of elevated plots delimited by water channels, where crops such as corn, beans, pumpkin and chili are planted. The chinampa is important in Mexican agriculture because it allowed pre-Hispanic civilizations to efficiently take advantage of natural resources, increase food production, and sustain dense urban populations in regions with a shortage of arable land.
Who can request a copy of another person's judicial records in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, requesting another person's judicial records generally requires the consent of the person whose records are sought. Applications are typically submitted by employers, educational institutions, government agencies, immigration entities, and other organizations that require background checks on a person to make legal, employment, or academic decisions. Access to judicial records is regulated by law and is granted for specific and legitimate purposes.
What is the process to request an old-age pension in Colombia?
The process to request an old-age pension in Colombia varies depending on the pension scheme to which you are affiliated. In general, you must meet the established age and contribution weeks requirements. You must submit the application to the Pension Fund Administrator (AFP) to which you are affiliated, providing the required documents, such as contribution certificates, personal identification and other documents that support your application. The AFP will evaluate the application and, if you meet the requirements, it will grant you the old-age pension.
What is the "Certificate of Good Conduct" and why may it be necessary to obtain an identity card in the Dominican Republic?
The "Certificate of Good Conduct" is a document that certifies that a person has no criminal record or convictions registered in the Dominican Republic. It may be necessary to obtain an identity card, especially for certain types of cards, such as those of resident foreigners. The Central Electoral Board (JCE) may require this certificate as part of the application process to ensure that applicants do not have a criminal record.
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