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What due diligence measures apply to lawyers and notaries in Panama?
Lawyers and notaries in Panama are subject to due diligence regulations. They must verify the identity of their customers and maintain adequate records of transactions. Additionally, they must report to the UAF any transaction suspected of money laundering or terrorist financing. However, they are required to comply with confidentiality obligations, meaning they must balance due diligence with protecting their clients' confidential information.
What is the participation of professional associations in the management of disciplinary records in Panama, and how do they collaborate with the competent authorities in this process?
Professional associations in Panama play an active role in managing the disciplinary records of their members. They collaborate with the competent authorities, such as the Judicial Branch or the Comptroller General of the Republic, in the review of disciplinary cases and the application of sanctions. Transparent collaboration is essential to maintain high ethical standards in different professions and guarantee trust in both professional associations and the justice and regulation system in the country.
What measures does the Dominican Republic take to maintain open communication channels with other countries in case it faces embargoes?
The Dominican Republic takes measures to maintain open communication channels with other countries in case it faces embargoes. This includes maintaining strong diplomatic relations, participating in international forums for dialogue and cooperation, and establishing effective communication mechanisms at the bilateral and multilateral levels. The country seeks to promote dialogue and negotiation as ways to resolve differences and avoid trade conflicts.
What is the process of adopting a child by a stepfather or stepmother in Chile?
The process of adopting a child by a stepfather or stepmother in Chile involves the renunciation of parental rights of the other parent and full adoption, which requires the consent of all those involved.
How are cases of older adults handled in the Paraguayan criminal system?
Cases of older adults in the Paraguayan penal system are handled considering the needs and vulnerabilities of this population. The legislation contemplates measures to guarantee conditions of detention appropriate to age, access to adequate health services and the protection of fundamental rights. It seeks to prevent discrimination and ensure that older adults receive respectful and dignified treatment in the criminal sphere in Paraguay.
What is the dispute resolution process in cases of unfair competition in Mexico?
Unfair competition cases in Mexico involve anticompetitive business practices, such as false advertising, trade defamation, or violation of trade secrets. Affected parties can file lawsuits in civil courts to seek redress. The courts will consider evidence demonstrating unfair competition and assess any loss or damage suffered. In addition, the Federal Institute of Economic Competition (IFECOM) and the Federal Economic Competition Commission (COFECE) are regulatory bodies in charge of investigating and sanctioning anti-competitive practices in Mexico. Fair competition is essential to promote fair markets.
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