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What is the legal framework to protect the rights of people in the field of protection of indigenous peoples in Peru?
In Peru, the legal framework to protect the rights of indigenous peoples is established through the Constitution and specific laws, as well as international instruments. The cultural identity, territorial rights, autonomy, participation and prior consultation of indigenous peoples are recognized and respected. It seeks to guarantee their right to self-government, to the use and control of their lands and natural resources, and to the preservation of their traditions and ancestral knowledge. Protection mechanisms against discrimination and violence are established, and the inclusion and comprehensive development of indigenous peoples are promoted.
What is the role of the State in the application of sanctions for criminal offenses in Panama?
The State has the responsibility of applying sanctions for criminal offenses in Panama. This involves an independent judicial system that evaluates evidence, issues sentences and monitors the execution of sentences. The aim is to guarantee the proportionality of sanctions and rehabilitate offenders when possible, thus contributing to justice and security in society.
How is the criminal liability of legal entities legally addressed and what are the sanctions in Paraguay?
The criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay is legally addressed through laws and provisions that establish the possibility of sanctioning companies for criminal conduct. Sanctions may include fines, activity bans and other corrective measures.
What laws support workers with disabilities during personnel selection processes in El Salvador?
The State can establish laws that promote the labor inclusion of people with disabilities, ensuring their equal opportunities in selection processes.
How is income generated from the sale of capital assets, such as real estate, taxed in the Dominican Republic?
The sale of capital assets, such as real estate, may trigger capital gains taxes in the Dominican Republic. Rates and exemptions may vary depending on several factors.
What are the legal implications of a contract for the sale of goods or services in the tourism and hospitality sector in Peru?
Sales contracts in the tourism and hospitality sector in Peru must comply with specific regulations related to the quality of tourism services and consumer protection. These contracts should clearly define the services included, prices, cancellation and refund policies, and the provider's obligations. Additionally, tourism regulations and safety standards must be considered, especially if services include transportation and accommodation. It is essential to comply with quality and safety standards in this sector.
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