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Can a Guatemalan citizen apply for an IPR if they have changed gender?
Yes, a Guatemalan citizen can apply for a DPI if they have changed their gender. The process involves presenting the corresponding documentation, such as the gender change ruling issued by a competent court.
What sanctions exist for the crime of environmental damage in Chile?
Environmental damage in Chile can result in legal sanctions, including fines and prison sentences, in addition to environmental remediation measures.
What is the legal protection of the rights of people in situations of gender-based violence in the area of sexual and gender diversity in Mexico?
Mexico The protection of the rights of people in situations of gender-based violence in the area of sexual and gender diversity is a priority in Mexico. There are laws and policies that seek to prevent, punish and eradicate gender violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, guaranteeing equal rights and opportunities for all people, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. Mechanisms for reporting and caring for victims are strengthened, education in gender equality and sexual diversity is promoted, protection and security measures are established for people who suffer gender-based violence in the area of sexual diversity and gender, and inclusion and respect for all forms of expression of sexuality and gender identity are encouraged.
Can a Dominican citizen possess more than one identity card in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, a Dominican citizen cannot possess more than one active identification card at the same time. It is important to maintain a single valid identification document. If a replacement is needed due to loss, theft or damage, the previous ID is canceled and a new copy is issued with a new ID number. Having multiple active IDs is prohibited and may result in legal sanctions.
How is the crime of disorderly conduct punished in the Dominican Republic?
Disturbance of public order is a crime that is prosecuted in the Dominican Republic. Those who participate in riots, collective violence or actions that disturb the tranquility and normal functioning of society may face criminal sanctions and fines, as established in the Penal Code and laws maintaining public order.
What is the role of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The Inter-American Court of Human Rights is a judicial body of the inter-American system in charge of interpreting and applying the American Convention on Human Rights. Although Venezuela withdrew from the inter-American human rights system in 2013, the Court maintains its jurisdiction to hear cases that occurred before that date. The Court's role is to examine cases presented by individuals, human rights organizations or States, and issue rulings establishing responsibility and corresponding reparation measures in case of violations of fundamental rights.
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