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What are the rights and guarantees for employees who participate in strikes in Costa Rica, and what are the legal provisions to address claims related to retaliation or discrimination for participating in union activities?
The rights and guarantees for employees who participate in strikes in Costa Rica are protected by the Labor Code and the Strike Law. These provisions ensure that workers can exercise their right to strike without retaliation or discrimination. In cases of retaliation or discrimination claims, employees can file complaints with the Ministry of Labor and resort to labor jurisdiction to seek redress and ensure that their union rights are respected.
Can I work while studying in Spain with a student visa from Bolivia?
Yes, it is possible to work while studying in Spain with a student visa. However, there are restrictions on permitted working hours. Generally, students can work a limited number of hours during term time and longer during holidays. It is important to review the specific labor regulations for foreign students in Spain.
What are the legal implications of identity validation in the workplace in Costa Rica?
Identity validation in the workplace in Costa Rica is subject to specific regulations that guarantee employee privacy, while allowing employers to verify the authenticity of information provided during the hiring process.
How does Costa Rican legislation address the criminal liability of companies in cases of lack of due diligence, and what are the sanctions provided for those that fail to comply with these standards?
Costa Rican legislation addresses the criminal liability of companies in cases of lack of due diligence. The sanctions provided for those who fail to comply with these standards include significant fines, the possibility of company dissolution and, in serious cases, the imposition of prison sentences for individuals responsible for the criminal conduct.
What is Ecuador's position regarding the right to freedom of association?
Ecuador recognizes and guarantees the right to freedom of association as a fundamental right. People have the right to form and participate in organizations, associations and unions freely and voluntarily. Any form of interference or retaliation for exercising this right is prohibited. Citizen participation and the creation of spaces for dialogue and deliberation in Ecuadorian society are promoted.
What legislation regulates the crime of cyberbullying in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of cyberbullying is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who, through electronic or digital means, harass, threaten or intimidate a person, causing emotional harm or harm to their reputation. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish cyberbullying, protecting victims of online violence.
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