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What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to sexual orientation or gender identity in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against due to sexual orientation or gender identity in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include equal treatment, protection against discrimination, legal recognition of gender identity and access to appropriate health and well-being services.
What is the security measure in Brazilian criminal law and how does it differ from the penalty?
The security measure is a sanction applicable to people who commit crimes and are considered dangerous to society due to mental disorders or personality disorders, and aims to protect society and rehabilitate the offender. It differs from punishment in that it is not retributive or punitive in nature, but rather therapeutic and preventive.
How is the culture of reporting and the protection of whistleblowers of acts of corruption committed by Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica promoted?
The culture of reporting and the protection of those who report acts of corruption committed by Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica are promoted through specific measures. This includes creating safe and confidential channels for filing complaints, adopting whistleblower protection laws, implementing whistleblower assistance and support programs, and taking measures to prevent retaliation against them. It is essential to promote a safe and conducive environment so that whistleblowers can make public acts of corruption without fear of reprisals.
How are judicial records handled in cases of disputes over copyright and literary property in the legal field in Paraguay?
In cases of disputes over copyright and literary property in the legal field in Paraguay, judicial history may be relevant when addressing litigation related to intellectual property rights. Litigants and involved parties may present judicial records as part of their legal arguments. Specific copyright regulations can establish guidelines for how judicial records are handled in cases of disputes.
How is the amount of fines and late fees determined for tax debtors in Panama?
The amount of fines and late fees for tax debtors in Panama is determined based on current tax legislation. The law establishes specific rates and criteria for calculating fines and surcharges in cases of tax non-compliance. These may vary depending on the nature of the debt, the length of default, and other relevant factors. The ANIP applies these rates consistently to guarantee equity in the treatment of debtors. It is important that taxpayers are familiar with the legal provisions governing fines and surcharges, as this influences the total amount of debt to be settled.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of trafficking of minors in Mexico?
Child trafficking, which involves the illegal transfer or trade of children for the purposes of exploitation, illegal adoption or other illicit purposes, is considered a serious crime in Mexico. Legal consequences may include severe criminal sanctions, the protection and recovery of minors involved, and international cooperation to combat this crime. The protection of children's rights is promoted and actions are implemented to prevent and punish the trafficking of minors.
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