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How are the money laundering challenges related to illegal timber trafficking in Peru addressed?
Illegal timber can be a means of trafficking for money laundering in Peru. To address this challenge, regulations have been established that require traceability of wood and verification of its legitimate origin. The National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT) supervises timber transactions and exports. Collaboration with organizations that work on environmental protection and forest supervision is also essential to prevent money laundering in this context.
What is the crime of institutional violence in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of institutional violence in Mexican criminal law refers to the abusive, disproportionate or illegitimate use of force by public officials in the exercise of their functions, which causes damage, injuries or violations of people's human rights, and It is punishable with penalties ranging from administrative sanctions to prison sentences, depending on the severity of the violence and the circumstances of the event.
What impact has the crisis had on food security in Venezuela?
The crisis in Venezuela has had a devastating impact on food security, with widespread shortages of basic foods, uncontrolled inflation and difficulties in accessing a nutritious and balanced diet. The lack of domestic production, dependence on imports and the destruction of agricultural infrastructure have contributed to a humanitarian crisis that affects millions of Venezuelans, especially the most vulnerable.
How is the crime of kidnapping penalized in Guatemala?
Kidnapping in Guatemala is penalized with severe penalties, including the possibility of prison. The legislation seeks to combat this crime that involves the illegal deprivation of liberty of a person for the purposes of extortion, violence or other purposes.
How is the amount of alimony determined in Brazil?
The amount of alimony in Brazil is determined considering the needs of the beneficiary, the possibilities of the obligor and the principle of proportionality, by agreement between the parties or judicial decision in case of disagreement.
What is the identity validation process in the criminal justice system in Panama?
In the criminal justice system, the identity of parties involved in legal procedures, such as trials and judicial proceedings, is verified.
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