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How is domestic violence criminalized in Argentina?
Domestic violence, which involves physical, psychological or sexual violence carried out by a family member or cohabitant, is a crime in Argentina. Legal consequences for domestic violence can include criminal penalties, such as prison sentences and restraining orders, as well as protective measures for victims. It seeks to prevent and eradicate violence in the family and guarantee the safety and well-being of those affected.
What is the legal framework to protect the rights of people who are fishing workers in Peru?
In Peru, the legal framework to protect the rights of fishing workers is established through specific laws and regulations. The right to fair and safe working conditions in the fishing sector is guaranteed, including the prevention of occupational risks and protection against occupational diseases. Respect for labor rights is promoted, such as adequate working hours, weekly rest, minimum wage and social security. Inspection and sanction mechanisms are established to ensure compliance with labor and safety standards in fishing. The participation and consultation of workers is sought in decisions that affect their working conditions.
Which institutions in Ecuador issue disciplinary background reports and how are they requested?
Disciplinary records reports in Ecuador are issued by the National Directorate of Judicial Police and Investigations (DNPJI) and the Disciplinary Records Unit of the National Police. To request a report, a formal request must be submitted along with the required information, such as full name, ID number, and details of the person whose records are being requested. The process may vary slightly, and it is advisable to consult the specific procedures of the corresponding institution.
What is the legislation related to surrogacy or surrogacy in Costa Rica?
Surrogacy or surrogacy is illegal in Costa Rica. Legislation prohibits this process, and it is not permitted for a woman to carry a child for another person in exchange for compensation. The country explicitly prohibits surrogacy for ethical and legal reasons. Couples or individuals interested in surrogacy should look for alternatives in other countries where it is legal.
How are child custody dispute cases resolved when there is a change of international residence?
In cases of child custody disputes with a change of international residence, international treaties and the Hague Convention apply. Paraguayan courts collaborate with foreign authorities to determine jurisdiction and resolve the dispute.
How is the protection of the rights of children born through sperm or egg donation approached philosophically in the family in Costa Rica?
Philosophically, Costa Rica addresses the protection of the rights of children born through sperm or egg donation considering their well-being and right to know their genetic origin. The laws seek to balance these rights, ensuring adequate information and respecting the identity of children conceived in this way.
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