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What is the role of the State in the supervision and execution of sanctions against contractors in Paraguay?
The State in Paraguay plays a central role in the supervision and execution of sanctions against contractors. Government entities responsible for public procurement are responsible for applying and enforcing sanctions as established in current legislation.
What is the tax treatment for capital gains on the sale of shares in Brazil?
Brazil Capital gains derived from the sale of shares in Brazil are subject to Income Tax (IR). The tax rate varies depending on the duration of the investment and the applicable tax regime. For individuals, capital gains obtained on the sale of shares listed on the stock exchange are subject to a rate of 15%. For legal entities, capital gains are subject to the IRPJ and CSLL rate.
How is the confidentiality of information ensured in money laundering investigations in Costa Rica, and what are the legal limits on the disclosure of details about ongoing cases?
The confidentiality of information in money laundering investigations in Costa Rica is ensured through strict protocols. The release of details about ongoing cases is subject to legal limits to protect the integrity of the investigations and preserve the presumption of innocence. Selective transparency is used to inform the public without compromising the effectiveness of legal actions.
How does Ecuador ensure that PEP regulations are aligned with international standards?
Ecuador ensures that its PEP regulations are aligned with international standards by participating in periodic evaluations and reviews. Collaboration with international organizations and adoption of best practices ensure that the country meets global requirements.
What happens if the debtor is in a liquidation or business reorganization process during a seizure in Colombia?
If the debtor is in a liquidation or business reorganization process during a seizure in Colombia, the seizure process may be suspended or included in the insolvency process. In this case, the seized assets will be considered part of the company's assets and the corresponding legal procedures will be followed for their distribution among creditors.
What is being done to prevent and address gender violence within the Afro-descendant community in Venezuela?
Venezuela In Venezuela, measures have been implemented to prevent and address gender violence within the Afro-descendant community. This includes the promotion of gender equality and respect for the rights of Afro-descendant women, training in gender and human rights for leaders and members of the Afro-descendant community, access to support and protection services, and the promotion of a culture of respect and non-violence towards Afro-descendant women.
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