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What is the electoral system in Mexico?
The electoral system in Mexico is mixed, since it combines the relative majority system and proportional representation. This means that some positions are elected by direct vote and assigned by majority vote, while others are distributed proportionally according to election results.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of workers in the oil sector in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of protecting the rights of workers in the oil sector, recognizing their importance to the energy industry and their vulnerability to precarious working conditions. Labor regulations, labor inspections, and job safety training programs have been established to ensure safe working conditions and access to social security for oil workers. Despite progress, challenges persist in terms of labor informality, exposure to occupational risks and environmental pollution in the oil sector in Argentina.
How is false reporting penalized in Argentina?
False reporting, which involves presenting a false accusation or complaint to the authorities knowing it is false, is a crime in Argentina. Legal consequences for false reporting can include criminal penalties, such as prison sentences and fines. It seeks to protect the veracity and seriousness of the complaints presented, avoiding improper use of the justice system and preserving the credibility of legal processes.
How do embargoes impact the research and development of technologies for the sustainable management of tourism in Bolivia?
Embargoes can have a significant impact on the research and development of technologies aimed at the sustainable management of tourism in Bolivia, affecting crucial areas such as cultural and environmental preservation, and the country's economy. Projects that seek to implement destination management technologies, responsible tourism and sustainable practices may be harmed. During embargoes, it is essential that courts apply precautionary measures that allow the continuation of essential projects for the implementation of technologies that promote responsible and sustainable tourism. Collaboration with tourism entities, the review of sustainable tourism policies and the promotion of investments in environmental management technologies are key elements to address embargoes in this area and contribute to the conservation of natural and cultural resources, while promoting development sustainable tourism in Bolivia.
How can I obtain a certificate of not being indebted to social security labor obligations in the IESS as a domestic worker in Ecuador?
To obtain a certificate of not being indebted to social security labor obligations at the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security (IESS) as a domestic worker in Ecuador, you must go to an IESS agency and submit an application. You must comply with your obligations to pay social security contributions as a domestic worker and have no outstanding debts with the IESS. If you meet the requirements, the IESS will issue the certificate of not being indebted to social security labor obligations as a domestic worker.
What is being done to promote gender equality in the justice and security sector in Peru?
In Peru, actions are being implemented to promote gender equality in the justice and security sector. It seeks to guarantee equal access to justice for women and men, as well as full respect for their rights in the justice system. The active participation of women in leadership roles in the justice and security sector is promoted, and training in gender perspective and human rights is encouraged for justice officials and operators. In addition, awareness campaigns and prevention of gender violence are carried out, protection mechanisms are strengthened and the participation of women in decision-making related to citizen security is promoted.
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