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Is a written sales contract required in Peru?
In Peru, sales contracts can be validated verbally. However, it is advisable to have a written contract, especially in large transactions, as it provides documentary evidence of the agreed terms and facilitates the resolution of disputes.
What are the tax implications of receiving payments for consulting services in the international trade industry sector in Brazil?
Brazil Payments for consulting services in the international trade industry sector received in Brazil are subject to taxes such as Income Tax (IR) and Financial Operations Tax (IOF). In addition, there are specific regulations related to international trade, such as the Tax on the Circulation of Goods and Services (ICMS) for imports and exports. It is important to consider these tax and legal obligations, and seek appropriate advice to comply with applicable tax and customs regulations.
Can a person's judicial record be obtained if they have been a victim of a bribery crime in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a bribery crime in Ecuador. In cases of bribery, the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the State Comptroller General's Office, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime. Victims may file complaints and provide testimony to support the judicial process, but are not issued a criminal record as a result of their status as victims.
What is the role of toxicological experts in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Toxicological experts have the function of carrying out analyzes and expert opinions on chemical substances, drugs and other toxic substances related to criminal cases, such as poisoning, intoxication or drug trafficking, providing technical evidence for the investigation and prosecution of crimes.
What is the situation of community justice in Mexico and what actions are being taken for its recognition and regulation?
Community justice is a form of conflict resolution rooted in local traditions and practices in Mexico, but faces challenges in terms of its recognition and regulation within the formal justice system. Actions are being taken for its recognition and regulation through consultation and participation of communities, the harmonization of local regulations with international human rights standards, and the strengthening of coordination mechanisms between community justice and formal justice.
Can a property that is being used as the headquarters of a religious entity in Brazil be seized?
In general, a property that is being used as the headquarters of a religious entity in Brazil is protected and cannot be seized. The Brazilian Constitution guarantees religious freedom and recognizes the inviolability of places of worship. This implies that assets used for religious purposes, such as the headquarters of religious entities, cannot be seized to satisfy debts.
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