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What is the crime of resistance by individuals in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of resistance by individuals in Mexican criminal law refers to the opposition, impediment or disobedience of a person to legitimate authority in the exercise of their functions, in order to avoid compliance with an order or legal provision, and is punished with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment, depending on the degree of resistance and the circumstances of the event.
How are cases of gender violence handled in the Costa Rican judicial system?
Cases of gender violence in Costa Rica are treated with special attention and sensitivity. There is specific legislation to address gender violence and protect victims. The courts have judges and prosecutors trained in gender and domestic violence issues. Restraining orders and protective measures may be issued to ensure the safety of victims. In addition, training and awareness is promoted in the judicial system to adequately address these cases.
What happens if an employee believes they have been unfairly dismissed in El Salvador?
If an employee believes they have been unfairly dismissed in El Salvador, they can file a labor claim for unfair dismissal and seek compensation or reinstatement to their job, if the court decides.
What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their health situation in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people who are discriminated against due to their health situation are protected. Equal treatment and opportunities are promoted for all people, regardless of their health condition. Discrimination based on illness or disability is prohibited, access to quality health services is guaranteed, and support and protection measures are established for people with chronic illnesses or disabilities.
What are the obligations of companies regarding the prevention of discrimination in the work environment in the Dominican Republic?
Companies must comply with Law 16-92 on Health and Safety at Work, which prohibits discrimination in the workplace. They are also expected to follow the provisions of Social Security Law 87-01, which promotes equal employment opportunities and does not allow discrimination. Companies must adopt policies and practices that encourage non-discrimination in the work environment.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of corruption in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of corruption is regulated in the Penal Code and in various specific laws, such as the Law against Corruption and Illicit Enrichment, the Probity Law and the State Contracting Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of corruption, such as bribery, embezzlement of public funds, nepotism and illicit enrichment. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish corruption, strengthening transparency, accountability and probity in public management.
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